Goalkeeper angles soccer drill: where to stand

In this goalkeeper drill, the keeper moves to stand on the line between the ball and the center of the goal as servers in three places take turns to shoot gently. It trains positioning: being in the right spot, a step or two off the goal line, before the shot is taken.

Soccer is called football in most of the world. This guide is part of Futbol Island’s free football lessons for kids aged 7 to 12.

Goalkeeper angles: setup diagram

Goalkeeper angles setupSetup diagram of an area 25 yards wide and 18 yards long, seen from above, with a cone on each corner. Gold dots are attackers or players with a ball and dark green dots are defenders; white bars are goals, solid arrows are passes, dashed arrows are runs without the ball. Three servers stand to the left, in the middle and to the right, about ten yards from the goal at the top. The goalkeeper has moved across and a step forward to face the server on the left, who has the ball.GK12325 x 18 yd (23 x 16 m)
Three servers stand to the left, in the middle and to the right, about ten yards from the goal at the top. The goalkeeper has moved across and a step forward to face the server on the left, who has the ball. Gold: attackers. White bars: goals. Solid arrow: pass. Dashed arrow: run. Open this diagram as a picture.

At a glance

DetailFor this drill
AgesU10 to U12 (ages 9 to 12)
PlayersGroups of 4: one keeper, three servers
Space25 x 18 yd (23 x 16 m)
EquipmentOne goal; 3 balls; cones or a rope to show the angle
Time10 minutes
SkillGoalkeeping basics

Change the size of the area to fit your group: bigger makes it easier for the player with the ball, smaller makes it harder. Everyone who goes out comes straight back in, and nobody runs laps.

How to run it

  1. Three servers stand 10 yards from goal: left, center and right. Each has a ball.
  2. Show the line: stretch a rope, or walk, from the ball to the middle of the goal. The keeper stands on that line, a step or two off the goal line.
  3. The coach calls a server’s name. The keeper moves across with side steps, gets on the line and gets set.
  4. The server waits for the keeper to be set, then passes the ball firmly along the ground at the goal. The keeper saves, and rolls it back.
  5. Later the servers pass the ball to each other first, and the keeper moves with every pass.

Coaching points to say out loud

  • “Ball, you, middle of the goal: one line.”
  • “Move as the ball moves.”
  • “Come off your line a little.”
  • “Set before the shot.”

Make it easier or harder

  • Easier

    Use only two servers and let the keeper take their time.

  • Harder

    The server may dribble two steps to either side before shooting, so the keeper must adjust again.

Common mistakes

  • Standing in the middle of the goal whatever the ball does, which leaves the near side open.
  • Staying on the goal line. A step or two forward makes the goal look smaller to the shooter.
  • Coming so far out that a pass to another attacker leaves the goal empty.

Why it matters in a game

Our futsal lesson on keeper position teaches the same adjustment: change your depth to the attacker’s threat, and to whether a defender still provides cover. Good positioning makes saves look easy.

The lesson that teaches it: Keeper: Defend the Goal or the Space.

Questions about Goalkeeper angles

  • Where should a goalkeeper stand?

    On an imaginary line from the ball to the middle of the goal, usually a step or two in front of the goal line, so both sides of the goal are equally covered.

  • What does narrowing the angle mean?

    Stepping toward the ball so that the keeper’s body blocks more of the goal from the shooter’s view. A little goes a long way.

  • Are these shots safe for young keepers?

    In this drill the ball is passed along the ground from ten yards, only after the keeper is set. Power is not the point; position is.

Lessons that teach this idea

Futbol Island is a free football (soccer) learning game for kids aged 7 to 12. Every idea on this page is taught on a pitch with moving players, then checked with a quick quiz.

Play the lesson: Keeper: Defend the Goal or the Space