Firsts · 1878

Under the lights

Real football fact

The facts

  • On 14 October 1878, Bramall Lane in Sheffield held the first football match ever played under floodlights. About 20,000 people came to watch.
  • There was no power grid yet, so generators at the ground made the electricity for the lamps.
  • Lights took a long time to catch on: the first Football League match under floodlights was Portsmouth against Newcastle United, on 22 February 1956.

The story

  • The match on 14 October 1878 was between two teams picked by the Sheffield Football Association. The crowd was about 20,000 and the score was 2⁠–⁠0.
  • There was no national power grid, so lights were run from dynamos (generators) and batteries, and early lights were often unreliable.
  • Electric lamps of that time were arc lamps: electricity jumps across a small gap between two carbon rods, and the tip of the rod glows white hot.
  • Other clubs tried lights in 1878 too. In Scotland, Third Lanark played a match lit by a Gramme machine, an early dynamo.
  • In the 1930s Arsenal’s manager Herbert Chapman put lights in at Highbury, but the Football League would not let clubs use them in league games until the 1950s.
  • The first Football League match played under floodlights was Portsmouth against Newcastle United at Fratton Park, on 22 February 1956.

Take it to your game

Before a high ball comes, glance up and know where the lights or the sun are, so the glare never catches you out.

Sources

  • Wikipedia · Bramall Lane
  • Wikipedia · Sheffield United F.C.
  • Wikipedia · Floodlight
  • Wikipedia · Floodlights (sport)

See it in the museum on the island